An electrical bus bar is a metallic strip or bar, typically made of copper or aluminum, used for power distribution in electrical systems. It efficiently conducts electricity with minimal power loss, making it an essential component in switchgear, distribution panels, substations, and industrial applications. Bus bars offer several advantages, including improved electrical conductivity, reduced wiring complexity, and enhanced safety by minimizing overheating and faults. They come in various configurations, such as solid, laminated, and flexible designs, catering to different current and voltage requirements. Additionally, bus bars are durable, corrosion-resistant, and easy to install, making them a preferred choice for reliable and efficient electrical power distribution.